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\title{The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux ÏÂ°²×°¼°Ê¹ÓÃ CD-ROM}
\author{×÷Õß:Jeff Tranter,\onlynameurl{jeff\_tranter@pobox.com}\\ 
ÒëÕß:ÎéÓÀ¿µ£¬\onlynameurl{yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net}}
\date{ÖÐÎÄ°æ v1.14C£¬ 1999 Äê 7 ÔÂ 24 ÈÕ(Ô­ÎÄ v1.14, 24 March 1999)}
\abstract{ÔÚÕâ·ÝÎÄ¼þÀï£¬ÎÒÃÇËµÃ÷ÈçºÎ°²×°£¬Éè¶¨¼°Ê¹ÓÃÎ¨¶Á¹âµú»ú(CD-ROM)µÄ·½·¨¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ²ÁÐ³öÖ§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå£¬²¢»Ø´ðÒ»Ð©³£¼ûµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûËüÄÜ°ïÖúÐÂÊÖ¿ì¿ìÉÏÊÖ£¬²¢ÇÒÒò´ËÓÐÖúì¶ÈÃ usenet ¼°Í¨ÐÅÂÛÌ³ (mailing-list) ÉÏµÄÑ¶Ï¢Á÷Á¿ÉÙÒ»µã¡£}


\begin{document}
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\section{Ð÷ÂÛ}



ÕâÊÇ Linux \idx{CD-ROM HOWTO}¡£ ±àÐ´ËüµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÊÕ¼¯ÔÚ Linux ÏÂ°²×°¼°Éè¶¨
CDROM Ê±ËùÐèµÄÒ»ÇÐÖªÊ¶£¬ÒÔ×÷Îª¿ìËÙ²Î¿¼Ö®ÓÃ¡£ ËüÒ²½«»Ø´ð³£¼ûµÄÎÊÌâ£¬
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\subsection{¸ÐÐ»}



ÕâÀïµÄºÜ¶à×ÊÑ¶¶¼À´×Ô Linux ºËÐÄÖÐµÄÔ­Ê¼Âë¼°ÎÄ¼þ£¬Íø¼ÊÍøÂ·(Internet)ÉÏµÄ
\onlynameurl{alt.cdrom}
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\subsection{×îÐÂ°æ±¾ºÎ´¦Ñ°}



Õâ·ÝÎÄ¼þµÄÐÂ°æ±¾½«¶¨ÆÚÕÅÌùµ½
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\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/}{}
Ö®Ðí¶à±£´æÕâÀà×ÊÑ¶µÄÄäÃû ftp Õ¾¡£

±¾ÎÄµÄ³¬ÎÄ¼þ°æ¼°ÆäËü Linux HOWTO Ò²ÔÚºÜ¶à WWW ÍøÕ¾£¬°üÀ¨
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/}{}¡£ ºÜ¶à Linux
·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þÒ²°üº¬ÕâÐ© HOWTO ÎÄ¼þ£¬
Í¨³£·ÅÔÚ\onlynameurl{/usr/doc/}Ä¿Â¼Àï£¬
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ÄÇ÷áÔÚ Internet ÉÏ¿ÉÄÜÒÑ¾­ÓÐÐÂ°æÁË¡£

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±¾ÎÄ¼þÒà±»·­ÒëÎª¼¸¸ö²»Í¬ÓïÑÔµÄ°æ±¾:

ÖÐÎÄ: \nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/CDROM-HOWTO.html}{}

·¨ÎÄ: \nameurl{http://www.freenix.org/unix/linux/HOWTO/}{}

ÈÕÎÄ: \nameurl{http://jf.linux.or.jp/JF/JF.html/}{}

²¨À¼ÎÄ: \nameurl{http://www.jtz.org.pl/Html/CDROM-HOWTO.pl.html}{}

Î÷°àÑÀÎÄ: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.insflug.org/es}{}

ÈðµäÎÄ:  \nameurl{http://www.swe-doc.linux.nu/}{}



¶àÊý±¾ÎÄ¼þÒÔ¼°ÆäËü Linux HOWTO ÎÄ¼þµÄ·­Òë±¾Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
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Linux HOWTO Ð­µ÷ÈË Tim Bynum 
( \onlynameurl{linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu} )
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\subsection{É¢²¼Ê±µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî}



Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Jeff Tranter.

±¾ÖÐÎÄ°æÖ®°æÈ¨Îª Jeff Tranter ¼° ÎéÓÀ¿µ ËùÓÐ(1996-1999)¡£

This document may be
distributed under the terms set forth in the LDP license at \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html}{}



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\section{CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ}



ÓÐÒ»±¾ CD-ROM µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÖ²áÕâ÷áÐ´Öø:

\begin{verbatim}
``CD-ROM is read-only memory£¬and audio compact disc system is
available as package-media of digital data for those purpose. For
playing audio CD£¬please insert Head-phone jack.''
\end{verbatim}

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\section{Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ}



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\begin{verbatim}
                ×¨Êô½éÃæ CD-ROM »úÖÖ

³§ÅÆ            »úÐÍ            ºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½    ¸½×¢
------          -----           -------------   --------
Panasonic       CR-521          sbpcd           ×¢ 1
Panasonic       CR-522          sbpcd           ×¢ 1
Panasonic       CR-523          sbpcd           ×¢ 1
Panasonic       CR-562          sbpcd           ×¢ 1
Panasonic       CR-563          sbpcd           ×¢ 1
Creative Labs   CD-200          sbpcd
IBM             External ISA    sbpcd           ×¢ 2
Longshine       LCS-7260        sbpcd
Teac            CD-55A          sbpcd
Sony            CDU-31A         cdu31a
Sony            CDU-33A         cdu31a
Sony            CDU-535         sonycd535       ×¢ 3
Sony            CDU-531         sonycd535
Aztech          CDA268-01A      aztcd           ×¢ 4
Orchid          CDS-3110        aztcd
Okano/Wearnes   CDD110          aztcd
Conrad          TXC             aztcd
CyCDROM         CR520ie         aztcd
CyCDROM         CR940ie         aztcd
GoldStar        R420            gscd            ×¢ 5
Philips/LMS     CM206           cm206           ×¢ 6
Mitsumi         CRMC LU005S     mcd/mcdx        ×¢ 7£¬8
Mitsumi         FX001           mcd/mcdx        ×¢ 7£¬8
Optics Storage  Dolphin 8000AT  optcd
Lasermate       CR328A          optcd
Sanyo           H94A            sjcd
various         various         isp16           ×¢ 9
\end{verbatim}


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\subsection{Ó¡±í»ú½éÃæÎ¨¶Á¹âµú»ú}



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\section{°²×°}



ÔÚ Linux ÏÂ\idx{°²×°} CD-ROM °üº¬ÁËÒÔÏÂ²½Öè:

\begin{enumerate}
\item °²×°Ó²Ìå
\item ÉèÖÃ¼°ÖØ½¨ Linux ºËÐÄ
\item ½¨Á¢Éè±¸µµ¼°Éè¶¨Æô¶¯²ÎÊý
\item ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ Linux ºËÐÄ
\item ¹ÒÉÏÃ½Ìå(Æ¬×Ó)
\end{enumerate}




ÏÂ¼¸½Ú½«»áÏêÏ¸ÁÐ³ö¸ÃÓÐµÄ²½Öè¡£




\subsection{°² ×° Ó² Ìå}



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ÓÐÐ©ºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ÓÐ README µµ½ÌÄúÈçºÎ×ö¡£

¾ÍÈçÍ¬µµ°¸{\ttfamily ide-cd}ÖÐËùÃèÊöµÄ£¬ATAPI CD-ROM
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\subsection{Éè¶¨¼°½¨Á¢ºËÐÄ}



µ±¿ªÊ¼´Ó CD-ROM °²×° Linux Ê±ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÔç¾ÍÓÐÒ»Æ¬ boot »òÕß boot¼æroot ´ÅÆ¬¡£
¿ÉÄÜµÄ»°£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÓÐÖ§Ô®ÄúµÄ CD-ROM µÄ boot ´ÅÆ¬¡£ Èç¹ûÕÒ²»µ½°üº¬ÄúÐèÒªµÄ
\idx{ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½ }µÄ¿ª»úÆ¬£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ:

\begin{enumerate}
\item ´Ó¹âµúÖ±½Ó¿ª»ú(Èç¹ûÄúµÄ»úÆ÷ºÍ Linux CD Ö§Ô®µÄ»°)
\item ´ÓÍøÂ·°²×°
\item Æô¶¯DOS£¬½« Linux µµ°¸¸´ÖÆµ½ÄúµÄÓ²µúÉÏ
\item Æô¶¯DOS£¬Ò»Æ¬Ò»Æ¬µØÖÆ×÷¿ª»ú°²×°Æ¬
\item ÕÒ¸ö¿ÉÒÔ°ïÄú×öÖ§Ô®Äú CD-ROM µÄÆô¶¯´ÅÆ¬µÄÈË
\end{enumerate}


ÔÚ
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html}{Linux Installation HOWTO}
(ÖÐÎÄ°æ·­ÒëÖÐ)
ÖÐ¶Ô°²×° Linux ÓÐ¸üÏêÏ¸µÄ²½Öè¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÊÇÂòLinux CD-ROM£¬¾­³£Ò²»áÓÐÒ»Ð©°²×°Ö¸Ê¾
(ÔÚ CD ºÐµÄÐ¡·âÃæµ×£¬»òÔÚ CD µÄµµ°¸Àï)¡£

Linux ¸Õ°²×°ºÃÊ±£¬¶àÊýÈË»ùì¶ÒÔÏÂÀíÓÉ£¬»áÖØÐÂ±àÒëºËÐÄ:

\begin{itemize}
\item Ö§Ô® CD-ROM »òÆäËüÓ²Ìå
\item Éý¼¶ÖÁ¸üÐÂµÄºËÐÄ°æ±¾
\item ËõÐ¡ºËÐÄ£¬½ÚÊ¡¼ÇÒäÌå×ÊÔ´¡£
\end{itemize}


ÓÐ¹Ø\idx{½¨Á¢ºËÐÄ}µÄÏêÇéÇë¼û
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Linux Kernel HOWTO}
(ÖÐÎÄ°æÔÚ \nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html})
ÒÔÏÂÎÒÖ»Ìáµ½ºÍ CD-ROM ÓÐ¹ØµÄ²¿·Ý¡£

ºÜÃ÷ÏÔµÄ£¬ÄúÔÚ make config Ê±£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÈë¶ÔÄúµÄ CD-ROM µÄÖ§Ô®¡£

Èç¹ûÄúÓÐ ATAPI µÄ»úÖÖ£¬Äú¶ÔÏÂÃæÎÊÌâÓ¦»Ø´ð{\ttfamily yes}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/n/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [Y/n/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¶Ô SCSI »úÖÖ£¬ÔòÒª´ò¿ªÒÔÏÂÑ¡Ïî:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI) [Y/n/m/?]
SCSI CD-ROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR) [Y/n/m/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


µ±È»Ò²Òª¼ÓÈë¶ÔÄúÓÃµÄSCSI¿¨µÄÖ§Ô®£¬ÈçÕâÐÐÌáÊ¾:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Adaptec AHA152X support (CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X) [Y/n/m/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¶Ô×¨Êô½éÃæ CD-ROM£¬Ê¹ÓÃÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£ 
Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÉÏÒ»ÕÂÁÐµÄ±íµÃÖªÄúÓÃµÄ¹âµú»ú¸ÃÓÃÄÇÖÖÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£

»ù±¾ÉÏËùÓÐ CD-ROM µúÆ¬¶¼ÓÃ ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³£¬ËùÒÔÄúÒ²±ØÐë¼ÓÈëËü:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support (CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) [Y/n/m/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ËäËµ¶Ô CD-ROM ÔË×÷²»ÊÇ±ØÒªµÄ£¬Èç¹ûÄúÓÐ Linux Ö§Ô®µÄÒôÐ§¿¨£¬
ÄúÒ²Ðí»áÏëÔÚºËÐÄÆð¶¯Ëü£¬ÒÔ±ã½«À´Ê¹ÓÃ¡£
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO.html}{Sound HOWTO}
(ÖÐÎÄ°æÔÚ \nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html})
½«ÊÇÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ²Î¿¼¡£

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²»Òª¼±ÖøÓÃÐÂÔìµÄºËÐÄ¿ª»ú!

ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³¼°¼¸ºõËùÓÐ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¶¼¿É±»×ö³É\idx{¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é}¡£ 
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\nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}
ÖÐÕÒµ½Ê¹ÓÃÄ£×éµÄ·½·¨¡£

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ÄúÒ²¿ÉÄÜÒª×Ô¼º×¥ºËÐÄÖ®ÍâµÄÐÞ²¹µµ£¬ÕâÍ¨³£Ç£Éæµ½ÐÞ²¹ºËÐÄ¡£ Ò»Ñù£¬
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}
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×¢ÒâÐÂ°æµÄºËÐÄÓÐ¸ö¹¦ÄÜ±íÊ½µÄ\idx{ºËÐÄÉèÖÃ(configuration)}³ÌÊ½£¬
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\subsection{½¨Á¢Éè±¸µµ¼°Éè¶¨Æð¶¯Ê±²ÎÊý}



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°²×°ááÄúÒ²ÐíÒÑ¾­ÓÐ±ØÐèµÄÉè±¸µµÁË¡£ ÀýÈçËµ£¬ÔÚ Slackware Linux ÏÂ£¬ÓÐ¸öÑ¡µ¥ÐÍ°²
×°³ÌÊ½{\ttfamily setup}£¬Ëü°üº¬ÁË CD-ROM °²×°¡£ ¶àÊýÏµÍ³Ò²ÓÐ /dev/MAKEDEV Õâ¸ö
{\itshape Ö¸Áî¸å(script)\/}¡£
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ÈÔÈ»½¨ÒéÄúÔÙÈ·ÈÏÒ»ÏÂÕâÐ©Éè±¸µµ£¬ÒÔÈ·±£ËüÃÇµÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£

Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÖ¸³öÄú»úÆ÷ÐÍÊ½µÄ shell ÃüÁî½¨Á¢Éè±¸µµ¡£ ÕâÓ¦¸Ã¿ÉÓÃ
{\ttfamily root}Õâ¸öÉí·ÝÍê³É¡£ ×¢ÒâÓÐÐ© Linux °²×°Ì×¼þÓÃµÄÃû³Æ¿ÉÄÜ²»Ì«Ò»Ñù¡£

ÁíÍâÒ²½¨ÒéÄú½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö·ûºÅÁ¬½á£¬Õâ»áºÃ¼ÇÒ»µã¡£ ÀýÈçËµ£¬¶ÔÒ»Ì¨ IDE ½éÃæµÄ»úÆ÷À´Ëµ
£¬¿ÉÒÔÈçÏÂ°ã½¨Á¢:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% ln -s /dev/hdd /dev/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Èç¹ûÄúÏë·Å³ªÆ¬£¬Äú¾ÍÒªÉè¶¨µµ°¸±£»¤È¨ÏÞ(²»ÊÇ·ûºÅÁ¬½áµµ£¬ÊÇÕæÕýµÄÉè±¸µµ!)£¬
Ê¹ÆäËüÈËÒ²¿É¶ÁÈ¡¡£

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% chmod 666 /dev/hdd
% ls -l /dev/hdd
brw-rw-r--   1 root     disk      22£¬ 64 Feb  4  1995 /dev/hdd
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Æð¶¯ Linux Ê±£¬Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½ÒªÈ·¶¨¸ÃÉè±¸ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£¬ÕâÍ¨³£ÊÇ¿¿×Ô¶¯Õì²â¡£ ¶àÊýÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½
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Ð©×ÊÑ¶¡£ ¶àÊýÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½Ö§Ô®´ÓºËÐÄµÄÃüÁîÁÐÈ¡µÃÕâÐ©×ÊÑ¶¡£ Õâ¿ÉÒÔÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈë£¬»ò¼ÓÔÚÄúµÄ
\idx{¿ª»úÔØÈë³ÌÊ½}Àï¡£ ÀýÈçËµ£¬ÄúÓÃ LILO µ±¿ª»úÔØÈë³ÌÊ½µÄ»°£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
\url{/etc/lilo.conf} ÓÃ {\ttfamily append} ÃüÁî:



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
append = "sbpcd=0x230,SoundBlaster"
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Çë¿´ LILO µÄÎÄ¼þ»ñµÃ¸ü¶à×ÊÑ¶¡£

ÏÂÒ»½ÚÎÒÌÖÂÛÃ¿Ò»ÖÖÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½£¬ËüµÄÉè±¸µµ£¬Æô¶¯²ÎÊý£¬¼°ËüÃÇµÄ¾ß±¸µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ ÄúÒ²Ðí
Ö»Ïë¿´ºÍÄúµÄ»úÆ÷ÓÐ¹ØµÄ²¿·Ý¡£ ÕâÐ©ÎÄ¼þÍ¨³£»á·ÅÔÚ
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom} Ä¿Â¼ÏÂ¡£




\subsubsection{Sbpcd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}





\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Eberhard Moenkeberg (emoenke@gwdg.de)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ (µ«²¢·ÇËùÓÐ»úÖÖ½Ô¿É)
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ¿É (Ö»ÓÐCR-562£¬CR-563¼°CD-200)
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/sbpcd£¬Ö÷±àºÅ25
                 Éè¶¨µµ: sbpcd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Matsushita/Panasonic CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: sbpcd
\end{verbatim}


Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½Ö§Ô®ÒÔÏÂÐÍÊ½µÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sbpcd=<io-address>,<interface-type>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


µÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýÊÇ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç0x230)¡£ interface-type ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ ``SoundBlaster''
£¬``LaserMate'' »ò ``SPEA'' ,Çë¿´ sbpcd.h ÖÐµÄÌáÊ¾. Òª¹Ø±Õ
´ËÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½£¬ÓÃ sbpcd=0¡£

¿ÉÕÕÏÂÃæ½¨Á¢Éè±¸µµ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/sbpcd b 25 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Ò»Æ¬¿¨×î¶à¿ÉÒÔ×°µ½ËÄÌ¨£¬ááÈýÌ¨µÄÉè±¸´Î±àºÅ(minor device number)·Ö±ðÓÉÒ»µ½Èý¡£
Èç¹ûÄúµÄ½çÃæ¿¨¸ü¶à£¬¿É½¨Á¢Ö÷±àºÅ 26£¬27£¬28¡£ ×î¶à¿ÉÓÐ 4 Æ¬¿¨¡£
(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ 16 Ì¨ CD-ROM ¿ÉÓÃ£¬¶ÔÒ»°ãÊ¹ÓÃÕßÓ¦¸Ã¹»ÁË :-)¡£

Çë¿´ \url{sbpcd} µµ°¸ÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü¶à¹Øì¶´ËÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄ×ÊÑ¶¡£

{\itshape Èç¹ûÄú×î½ü²ÅÂò CD-ROM£¬²»Òª¼ÙÉè½ÓÉù°Ô¿¨µÄ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÓÃÕâÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£
ÏÖÔÚ Creative Labs ÂôµÄ¼¸ºõ¶¼ÊÇ EIDE/ATAPI µÄ»úÖÖÁË¡£\/}




\subsubsection{Sonycdu535 Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Ken Pizzini (ken@halcyon.com)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ·ñ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ÊÇ
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/sonycd535£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 24
                 Éè¶¨µµ: sonycd535.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Sony CDU535 CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: sonycd535
\end{verbatim}


Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄÃüÁîÁÐÊÇÕâÑùµÄ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sonycd535=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


$<$io-address$>$ ÊÇ»ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç 0x320)¡£ ²»È»ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔÐ´ÔÚ
\url{sonycd535.h} Àï±àÒë½øÈ¥¡£

Éè±¸µµÕâÑù½¨Á¢:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/sonycd535 b 24 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÓÐÐ© Linux Ì×¼þÓÃ /dev/sonycd Õâ¸öµµ¡£ ¾É°æºËÐÄ¸øËüÖ÷±àºÅ 21£¬È·¶¨Ò»ÏÂÄúµÄÉè±¸
µµÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£

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\url{sonycd535} µµ°¸È¡µÃ½øÒ»²½×ÊÑ¶¡£




\subsubsection{Cdu31a Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Corey Minyard (minyard@-rch.cirr.com)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/cdu31a£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 15
                 Éè¶¨µµ: cdu31a.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: cdu31a
\end{verbatim}


Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄÃüÁîÁÐÊÇÕâÑùµÄ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cdu31a=<io-address>,<interrupt>,PAS
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


µÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýÊÇ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç 0x340)¡£ µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇÖÐ¶ÏºÅÂë(0 ´ú±í²»ÓÃÖÐ¶Ï£¬ÓÃÂÖ
Ñ¯)£¬µÚÈý¸ö²ÎÊýÖ»ÓÐÔÚÁ¬½Ó Pro Audio Spectrum 16 ÒôÐ§¿¨Ê±Òª¼Ó£¬¹Ì¶¨ÊÇPAS£¬
ÆäËüÒôÐ§¿¨¾Í²»ÓÃÁË¡£

Èç¹ûÊÇ×÷³ÉÄ£×é£¬ÃüÁîÁÐ¸ñÊ½ÔòÓÐÐ©²»Ò»Ñù¡£ ÓÃ modprobe »ò insmod ÃüÁîÊ±£¬ÊÇÒÔÒÔÏÂ
ÐÎÊ½ÔØÈë:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cdu31a_port=<io-address> cdu31a_irq=<interrupt>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


io-address ÊÇ±ØÒªµÄ£¬¶ø interrupt Ôò¿ÉÓÐ¿ÉÎÞ¡£

Éè±¸µµÕâÑù½¨Á¢:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/cdu31a b 15 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÏêÏ¸×ÊÑ¶Çë²Î¼û \url{cdu31a} µµ°¸¡£

Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½Ò²ÓÐ¸ö×ÊÑ¶ÍøÕ¾Ì¨£¬¿ÉÔÚ
\nameurl{http://www.infinet.com/~zureal/cdu31a.html}{}
ÕÒµ½¡£ ×÷ÕßÊÇ Jeffrey Oxenreider
(\onlynameurl{zureal@infinet.com})£¬°üº¬ÁË
Ðí¶à´ËÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄ³£¼ûÎÊÌâ¡£




\subsubsection{Aztcd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Werner Zimmermann (zimmerma@rz.fht-esslingen.de)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/aztcd0£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 29
                 Éè¶¨µµ: aztcd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes (non IDE) CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: aztcd
\end{verbatim}


ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÏñÕâÑù:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
aztcd=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Î¨Ò»µÄ²ÎÊýÊÇ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç 0x340)

Éè±¸µµÈçÏÂ½¨Á¢:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/aztcd0 b 29 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½½ö¹© CDA268-01A ÓÃ¡£ ÆäËû»úÐÍÈç CDA268-03I ¼° CDA269-031SE
µÈ²»ÊÇ×¨Êô½éÃæ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃ IDECD (ATAPI) Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£

ÏêÏ¸×ÊÑ¶Çë²Î¿¼ \url{aztcd} µµ°¸




\subsubsection{Gscd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Oliver Raupach (raupach@nwfs1.rz.fh-hannover.de)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ·ñ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/gscd0£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 16
                 Éè¶¨µµ: gscd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Goldstar R420 CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: gscd
\end{verbatim}


ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
gscd=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ËüÓÃ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·×÷ÎªÆä²ÎÊý¡£(Èç0x340)

Éè±¸µµ¿ÉÕÕÏÂÀý½¨:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/gscd0 b 16 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÏêÏ¸×ÊÑ¶Çë²Î¿¼ \url{gscd} µµ°¸¼°ÆäÍøÕ¾
\nameurl{http://linux.rz.fh-hannover.de/~raupach}{}
ÒÔÈ¡µÃ¸ü¶à×ÊÑ¶¡£




\subsubsection{Mcd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Martin  (martin@bdsi.com)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ·ñ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/mcd£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 23
                 Éè¶¨µµ: mcd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Standard Mitsumi CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: mcd
\end{verbatim}


ÕâÊÇ¾É°æµÄ Mitsumi »úÆ÷Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½£¬³öÀ´ºÜ¾ÃÁË¡£ Ò²ÐíÄúÏëÓÃÐÂµÄ mcdx Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½£¬
ËüÌá¹©¸ü¶à¹¦ÄÜ£¬µ«Ò²ÐíÃ»Õâ÷áÎÈ¡£

ÔÊÐíµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
mcd=<io-address>,<irq>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²ÎÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ½éÃæ¿¨µÄ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç 0x340)¼° IRQ ÒªÇóºÅÂë¡£

Éè±¸µµÈçÏÂ½¨Á¢:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/mcd b 23 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÏêÇéÇë²ÎÔÄ \url{mcd} µµ°¸




\subsubsection{Mcdx Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Heiko Schlittermann
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É(Ó²Ìå²»Ö§Ô®)
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/mcdx0£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 20
                 Éè¶¨µµ: mcdx.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Experimental Mitsumi support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: mcdx
\end{verbatim}


ÕâÊÇÐÂµÄÊµÑéÐÔ Mitsumi Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£ ¾ÉµÄ mcd ¿ÉÄÜÈÔÈ»±È½ÏÎÈ£¬ÇÒÈÔÈ»´æÔÚ¡£

¿É½ÓÊÜµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
mcdx=<io-address>,<irq>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²ÎÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ½éÃæ¿¨ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç 0x340)¼° IRQ ÒªÇóºÅÂë¡£

Éè±¸µµÕÕÏÂÃæ·½·¨½¨:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/mcdx0 b 20 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Èç¹ûÄú×î½üÂò Mitsumi »úÆ÷£¬²»Òª¼ÙÉèËüÓ¦¸ÃÓÃÕâÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½; ÐÂµÄ Mitsumi »úÖÖºÍ
EIDE/ATAPI ÏàÈÝ £¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃ idecd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£

ÏêÏ¸×ÊÑ¶¼û mcdx µµ




\subsubsection{Cm206 Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{tscreen}
×÷Õß : David A. van Leeuwen (david@tm.tno.)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
Éè±¸µµ: /dev/cm206cd£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 32
Éè¶¨µµ: cm206.h
ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Philips/LMS CM206 CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: cm206
\end{tscreen}


ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÏñÏÂÃæ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cm206=<io-address>,<interrupt>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


µÚÒ»¸öÊÇ»ùµ×Î»Ö·(Èç 0x340)£¬µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇÖÐ¶ÏºÅÂë¡£

ÕÕÏÂÃæ·½·¨ÔìÉè±¸µµ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/cm206cd b 32 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¸üÏêÏ¸µÄ×ÊÑ¶Çë¼û \url{cm206} µµ




\subsubsection{Optcd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Leo Spiekman (spiekman@dutette.et.tudelft.nl)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/optcd0£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 17
                 Éè¶¨µµ: optcd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Experimental Optics Storage ... CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: optcd
\end{verbatim}


Ëü½ÓÊÜÏÂÃæµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
optcd=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²ÎÊýÊÇ½éÃæ¿¨ I/O »ùµ×Î»Ö·¡£

Éè±¸µµ½¨Á¢·¨:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/optcd0 b 17 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÏêÏ¸×ÊÑ¶¼û \url{optcd} µµ¡£




\subsubsection{Sjcd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Vadim V. Model (vadim@rbrf.msk.su)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ·ñ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/sjcd£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 18
                 Éè¶¨µµ: sjcd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Experimental Sanyo H94A CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: sjcd
\end{verbatim}


ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÏñÏÂÃæÕâÐÐ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sjcd=<io-address>,<interrupt>,<dma>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Ö¸³ö»ùµ×Î»Ö·£¬ÖÐ¶Ï£¬¼°DMAÖ±½Ó¼ÇÒäÌå´æÈ¡Í¨µÀºÅÂë¡£
(Èç sjcd=0x340,10,5)

Éè±¸µµÒÔÏÂÃæ·½·¨×ö:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/sjcd b 18 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÏêÇé¼û \url{sjcd} µµ°¸




\subsubsection{Paride Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Grant R. Guenther (grant@torque.net)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ·ñ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/pcd0£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 46
                 Éè¶¨µµ: bpcd.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Parallel port IDE device support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: paride.txt
\end{verbatim}


ÕâÊÇÐí¶àÖÖÓÃÓ¡±í»ú½éÃæÁ¬½ÓµÄ´¢´æÉè±¸Ê¹ÓÃµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£
Í¨³£Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½»á×Ô¶¯Õì²âÓ¡±í»ú½éÃæÉÏµÄÉè±¸¡£ Èç¹û×Ô¶¯Õì²âÎÞ·¨×¥µ½µÄ»°£¬
Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½ÎÄ¼þÖÐÓÐÃèÊöÈçºÎÉè¶¨Éè±¸µÄ²ÎÊý¡£

Éè±¸µµµÄ½¨Ôì·¨:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# mknod /dev/pcd0 b 46 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Çë¿´ \url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/paride.txt}
ÒÔÈ¡µÃ±¾Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄ¸üÉîÈë×ÊÑ¶¡£ ×¢Òâ±¾Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½È¡´úÁË¾É°æºËÐÄÖÐµÄ bpcd
Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£




\subsubsection{SCSI CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : David Giller
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ (ºÍ»úÆ÷ÓÐ¹Ø)
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ²»¿É
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/scd0£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 11
                 Éè¶¨µµ: cdrom.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: SCSI CDROM support?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: ÎÞ
\end{verbatim}


¶ÔÃ¿Ò»ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ SCSI ¿¨¶øÑÔ£¬ÓÃµÄÃüÁîÁÐ²ÎÊý²»Ò»Ñù£¬Çë²Î¿¼
\onlynameurl{SCSI HOWTO}¡£

¿ÉÒÔ½Ó¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷(ÖÁ¶à½Óµ½ SCSI bus ÄÜ½ÓµÄÉÏÏÞ)¡£ Éè±¸µµÖ÷±àºÅÊÇ 11£¬´Î±àºÅÓÉ 0 Æð
Ëã:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/scd0 b 11 0
% mknod /dev/scd1 b 11 1
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


(Òë×¢: ÔÚºËÐÄÀï½Ð×ö /dev/sr0£¬/dev/sr1£¬µÈ£¬µ«ÆäÊµËüÃÇ¾ÍÊÇ/dev/scdX)

´ËÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½±¾Éí²»Ö§Ô®¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì¹¦ÄÜ£¬È»¶øÓÐÐ© SCSI CD-ROM ÓÐÕâÄÜÁ¦£¬¿ÉÓÃ 
cdda2wav ³ÌÊ½´ï³É(ËüÊ¹ÓÃÍ¨ÓÃ SCSI ºËÐÄ½éÃæ)¡£

Ò²Çë²Î¿¼Ö®Ç°ÌÖÂÛµÄ\idx{IDE Ä£Äâ SCSI}Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½²¿·Ý¡£




\subsubsection{IDECD Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½}



\begin{verbatim}
                  ×÷Õß : Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)
      Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕÂ¼µúÆ¬?: ÊÇ
          Ö§Ô®¶àÌ¨»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
      ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ²»¿É
        ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?: ¿É (ÔÚÓ²ÌåÖ§Ô®µÄ»úÖÖÉÏ)
            ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
                 Éè±¸µµ: /dev/hd{a,b,c,d}£¬Ö÷±àºÅ 22
                 Éè¶¨µµ: cdrom.h
         ºËÐÄÉè¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ: Include support for IDE/ATAPI CDROMs?
             ÇëÁíÍâÔÄ¶Á: ide-cd
\end{verbatim}


ÕâÊÇ ATAPI CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£ ËüÖ§Ô®ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÁÐ¸ñÊ½:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
hdx=cyls,heads,sects,wpcom,irq
  »ò
hdx=cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÕâÀïµÄ hdx ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ $\{$hda,hdb,hdc,hdd$\}$£¬»òÖ»ÓÐ hd£¬±íÊ¾ÏÂÒ»Ì¨»úÆ÷¡£ Ö»ÓÐÇ°Èý¸ö²ÎÊý
ÊÇ±ØÒªµÄ(cyls,heads,sects)£¬ÀýÈçËµ£¬{\ttfamily hdc=1050,32,64 hdd=cdrom}

ÒªÈÃ IDE Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½ÈÏÊ¶ÄúµÄ CD-ROM ¿ÉÄÜÓÐµãÂé·³£¬ÌØ±ðÊÇÄúÓÐ³¬¹ý¶þÌ¨Éè±¸»ò³¬¹ýÒ»
¸ö IDE ½ÓÍ·¡£ Í¨³£ÕâÐèÒªÓÉ LILO ËÍ³öÕýÈ·µÄÃüÁîÁÐ²ÎÊý¡£
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/ide-cd}Õâµµ°¸ÓÐÏêÏ¸½éÉÜ£¬Çë×ÐÏ¸¿´¡£

×î½üµÄºËÐÄ¶Ô¶àÌ¨ IDE Éè±¸Ö§Ô®µÄ¸üºÃÁË¡£ ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÔÚ¾ÉºËÐÄÉÏÓÐÎÊÌâ£¬Éý¼¶Ò²ÐíÄÜ½â
¾ö¡£

ÓÐÐ© IDE ½éÃæÓ²ÌåÓÐÎÊÌâ£¬µ«ºËÐÄ¿ÉÒÔ´¦Àí¡£ ÕâÖÖÇéÐÎÄúÒªËÍ²ÎÊý¸øºËÐÄÒÔÆô¶¯´Ë¹¦ÄÜ¡£
Ï¸½ÚÇë¼ûºËÐÄÄÚÎÄ¼þ¡£




\subsection{Æð¶¯ Linux ºËÐÄ}



ÏÖÔÚÄú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÐÂºËÐÄÆô¶¯ÁË¡£ Çë×¢Òâ¿´Ò»ÏÂºÍÒÔÏÂµÄºÜÏñµÄÑ¶Ï¢ ,ËüÖ¸³ö CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ì
Ê½ÓÐÃ»ÓÐ·¢ÏÖÄúµÄ CD-ROM (Ñ¶Ï¢»áÒòÄúÓÃµÄ CD-ROM ÖÖÀà²»Í¬¶øÓÐ±ä»¯)

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
hdd: NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:282£¬ATAPI CDROM drive
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Èç¹ûÑ¶Ï¢¾í¶¯µÃÌ«¿ìÁË£¬Ó¦¸ÃÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃ {\ttfamily dmesg} »ò {\ttfamily tail
/var/adm/messages} À´²é¿´¡£

Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐÕÒµ½¸Ã»úÆ÷£¬ÄÇ¾Í´ú±íÓÐÎÊÌâ³öÏÖÁË£¬Çë¿´``ÎÊÌâÓë½â¾ö''Ò»½Ú¡£




\subsection{¹ÒÉÏ£¬Ð¶ÏÂ£¬¼°ÍË³ö¹âµúÆ¬}



ÈôÏë¹ÒÉÏ CD-ROM£¬°Ñ¹âµúÆ¬·Å½øÈ¥£¬È»ááÒÔ {\ttfamily root} Éí·ÝÖ´ÐÐ
{\ttfamily mount} ÃüÁî¡£
(ÕâÀï¼ÙÉèÄúÒÑ¾­ÈçÎÒÃÇËù½¨ÒéµÄ£¬×öÁË·ûºÅÁ¬½á£¬²¢ÇÒÒ²ÓÐ¿ÕµÄ
\url{/mnt/cdrom} Ä¿Â¼)

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mount -t iso9660 -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÏÖÔÚÄú¿ÉÒÔµ½ \url{/mnt/cdrom} ÏÂÈ¥´æÈ¡ CD ÉÏµÄ¶«Î÷ÁË¡£

ÄúÒ²Ðí»¹ÏëÓÃ\idx{mount ÃüÁî}µÄÆäËü²ÎÊý¹ÒÔØ CD-ROM¡£ ÓûÖªÏêÇé£¬¼û
{\ttfamily mount(8)} ËµÃ÷Ò³¡£

Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚ \url{/etc/fstab} ¼Ó½øÒ»ÐÐ£¬Ê¹ Linux ¿ª»úÊ±¾Í×Ô¶¯¹ÒÉÏ CD-ROM£¬»ò¸øÓèÒ»Ð©¹ÒÔØ
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\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% umount /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


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ÓÐÐ© CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¿ÉÒÔÔÚÐ¶ÏÂÊ±×Ô¶¯ÍËÆ¬£¬¶ø¹ÒÉÏÊ±×Ô¶¯½øÆ¬¡£ (Äú¿ÉÒÔÖØ
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CD-ROM) Í¸Ã÷»¯¹ÒÔØÄÜÁ¦µÄ \idx{automounter}¡£ Äú¿ÉÔÚ 
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\subsubsection{µÚÒ»²½: È·¶¨ÄúÓÃÄú×Ô¼º±àÒëµÄºËÐÄÆô¶¯ÏµÍ³}



Äú¿ÉÒÔ¼ì²éºËÐÄÖÐµÄÊ±¼ä´Á¼Ç£¬¿´¿´ÊÇ²»ÊÇÓÐÖ§Ô® CD-ROM µÄ°æ±¾¡£ Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃ
{\ttfamily uname} ÃüÁîÀ´¼ì²é:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% uname -a
Linux fizzbin 2.2.4 #1 Tue Mar 232 11:23:21 EST 1999 i586 unknown
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


»òÏÔÊ¾ {\ttfamily /proc/version} µµÖÐµÄÄÚÈÝ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.2.4 (root@fizzbin) (gcc version 2.7.2.3) #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21
EST 1999
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


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ÓÃ LILO£¬ÊÇ·ñÍü¼ÇÖØ×°Ò»´Î(Ò»°ãÖ´ÐÐ{\ttfamily /etc/lilo/install})?
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\subsubsection{µÚ¶þ²½: È·¶¨ÐèÒªµÄºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ÓÐ±»±àÒë½øÈ¥}



Äú¿É½åÓÉ¹Û²ì {\ttfamily /proc/devices} À´¿´±àÒë½øÁËÊ²÷áÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½:

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\begin{verbatim}
% cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
 1 mem
 2 pty
 3 ttyp
 4 ttyS
 5 cua
 7 vcs

Block devices:
 3 ide0
22 ide1
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Ê×ÏÈ¿´ÄúµÄ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½¡£ CD-ROM ¶¼ÊÇÇø¿éÉè±¸¡£ ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½Ö÷±àºÅ 22 µÄ
idecd Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½´æÔÚÖø¡£

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% cat /proc/filesystems
        ext2
nodev   proc
nodev   devpts
        vfat
        iso9660
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ½åÓÉ¿´ \url{/proc/ioports} µµÀ´¿´Ê¹ÓÃÁËÄÇÐ© I/O port:

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howto % cat /proc/ioports
 ...
0230-0233 : sbpcd
 ...
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\section{Ó¦ÓÃ}



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\subsection{Mkisofs}



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\subsection{ISO-9660 ¹«ÓÃ³ÌÊ½}



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CD Ê±»áÓÐÓÃ¡£ ÕâÍæÒâ¿ÉÔÚ \nameurl{ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/ptf/}{}
ÖÐÕÒµ½¡£ ×÷ÕßÊÇ Bill Siegmund ¼° Rich Morin¡£




\section{³£¼ûÎÊÌâÓë½â´ð}






\subsection{Ã»ÓÐ root Éí·ÝµÄÈË£¬ÈçºÎ¹ÒÉÏ¼°Ð¶ÏÂ¹âµúÆ¬}



¶àÊý {\ttfamily mount} ÃüÁîÖ§Ô®{\itshape user\/}Ñ¡Ïî¡£ ¼ÙÉèÄúÔÚ
\url{/etc/fstab} Àï¼ÓÈëÁËÕâÑùÒ»ÐÐ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
/dev/sbpcd  /mnt/cdrom   iso9660     user,noauto,ro
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÄÇ÷áÆÕÍ¨Ê¹ÓÃÕß¾Í¿ÉÒÔÏñÏÂÃæÕâÑù¹ÒÉÏ»òÐ¶ÏÂÕâÌ¨»úÆ÷µÄ×ÊÁÏ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mount /mnt/cdrom
% umount /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


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Ñ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÈÃÉÏÃæµÄ³ÌÊ½¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ)¡£ Çë¿´ mount(8) ËµÃ÷Ò³µÃÖªÏêÇé¡£

ÁíÒ»¸ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇ×¥ {\ttfamily usermount}ÈíÌå£¬ËüÔÊÐí·Ç root 
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(ÈçÓ²µú·Ö¸îÇø)¡£ ËüÔÚÖ÷ÒªµÄµµ°¸¿â¶¼ÓÐ¡£

ÔÚ {\ttfamily ftp.cdrom.com} ÀïÓÐ {\ttfamily mount.c} µÄÔ­Ê¼Âë£¬
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(Òë×¢ : setuid ÊÇÖ¸£¬½«Ö´ÐÐµµÖ´ÐÐÊ±µÄÈ¨ÏÞ±ä³ÉºÍÖ´ÐÐµµËùÓÐÈËÏàÍ¬¡£ ÆÕÍ¨Ö´ÐÐµµÖ´
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(Ïñpasswd³ÌÊ½¾ÍÊÇ¿¿Õâ¸ö¸ÄÃÜÂëµÄ)¡£ ²»¹ý setuid ·´¹ýÀ´Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇÏµÍ³°²È«µÄÖ÷ÒªÂ©
¶´¡£)




\subsection{ÎªºÎÎÒÒªÐ¶ÏÂ¹âµúÊ±£¬È´µÃµ½ "device busy" Ñ¶Ï¢?}



Èç¹ûÓÐÈÎºÎ³ÌÐòÕýÔÚ´æÈ¡Õâ»úÆ÷£¬°üÀ¨ËüÃÇµÄÏÖÐÐÄ¿Â¼ÕýÔÚËüÉÏÃæ£¬ÄÇ¾Í²»ÄÜÐ¶ÏÂ¡£ Èç¹û
ÄúÊµÔÚ²»ÏþµÃÄÇ¸ö³ÌÐòÕýÔÚÊ¹ÓÃÕâÆ¬¹âµú£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÏñÏÂÀýÒ»ÑùµÄÓÃ {\ttfamily fuser} ÃüÁî:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% umount /mnt/cdrom
umount: /dev/hdd: device is busy
% fuser -v /mnt/cdrom
                      USER       PID ACCESS COMMAND
/mnt/cdrom            tranter    133 ..c.¡£  bash
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ÔÚÓÐÐ©ÏµÍ³Äú¿ÉÄÜÒªÒÔ root Éí·ÝÖ´ÐÐ {\ttfamily fuser}
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\subsection{ÎÒÈçºÎ½« CD-ROM ÓÃ NFS ÓëÆäËüµçÄÔ¹²Ïí?}



ÄúÐèÒªÔÚ\url{/etc/exports}µµÖÐ¼ÓÈëÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿; 
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{\ttfamily exports(5)} Õâ·ÝËµÃ÷Ò³¡£




\subsection{ÎÒÄÜÓÃ CD-ROM Æð¶¯ Linux Âð?}



µ±°²×° Linux Ê±×î³£ÓÃµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÓÃÈíµú¿ª»úÆ¬£¬ÓÐÐ© Linux ×é¼þ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÓÉ DOS Æð¶¯
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ÈôÓÐÕýÈ·µÄ CD-ROM Æ¬×Ó£¬ROM BIOS ¼°
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(Òë×¢: ÔÚ SCSI BIOS Ö§Ô®µÄÇé¿öÏÂ£¬SCSI CDROM Ò²ÊÇ¿ÉÄÜ¿ª»úµÄ)




\subsection{ÈçºÎ´Ó CD ³ªÆ¬Ö±½Ó×¥È¡ÊýÎ»Òô¹ì?}



Heiko Eissfeldt(
\onlynameurl{heiko@colossus.escape.de}
)ºÍ Olaf Kindel Ð´ÁËÒ»¸ö¹«ÓÃ³ÌÊ½¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡ÒôÑ¶×ÊÁÏ£¬²¢½«Ëü´æ³É {\ttfamily .wav}
¸ñÊ½µÄÉùÒôµµ¡£ Õâ¸ö³ÌÊ½½Ð {\ttfamily cdda2wav.tar.gz}£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
{\ttfamily metalab.unc.edu} ÕÒµ½¡£ 

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ÒòÎª CD-ROM ÊÀ´ú½»ÌæÌ«¿ìÁË£¬ºÜÄÑÁÐ³öÄÄÐ© CD-ROM
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\subsection{ÎªÊ²÷á find ÃüÁî²»Ì«Õý³£?}



ÔÚÃ»ÓÐ Rock Ridge Extension µÄ ISO-9660 ¹âµúÉÏ£¬ÄúÐèÒªÔÚ {\ttfamily find} áá¼ÓÉÏ
{\ttfamily -noleaf}ÕâÑ¡Ïî¡£ Çë²Î¿¼ find(1) ËµÃ÷Ò³¡£ 

(ÔÚÎÒµÄ¾­ÑéÖÐ¼¸ºõËùÓÐ Linux CD-ROM ¶¼ÓÃ Rock Ridge Extension£¬ÕâÎÊÌâµÄ·¢ÉúÂÊÓ¦
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\subsection{Linux ÊÇ·ñÖ§Ô®ÈÎºÎ CD-ROM µÄÉÕÂ¼Éè±¸?}



X-CD-Roast Ì×¼þ(Linux °æ)ÊÇÊ¹ÓÃ CD ÉÕÂ¼»úµÄÍ¼ÐÎ»¯Ç°¶Ë½éÃæ¡£ ´ËÌ×¼þ¿ÉÔÚ 
metalab.unc.edu ÀïµÄ /pub/Linux/utls/disk-management/xcdroast-0.95.tar.gz ÕÒÖø¡£

Ò²Çë²Î¿¼ Linux CD-Writer HOWTO ÎÄ¼þ£¬ÔÚ
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO}{}
»ò 
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(Òë×¢: ±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄÖÐÎÄ°æ»¹ÔÚ·­ÒëÖÐ)




\subsection{ÎÒ¹ÒÔØ CD-ROM Ê±µÃµ½: Read-Only file system Ñ¶Ï¢?}



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\subsection{ÎÒ¹Ø»úÊ±£¬ÎªÊ²÷áÍÐÅÌ×Ô¶¯ÍË³öÀ´?}



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\subsection{ÎÒÓÐÒ»Æ¬ÎÞ·¨¹ÒÉÏµÄ``ÌØÊâ''Æ¬×Ó}



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CD-R ÉÕµÄ ``Ò»´ÎÐ´Èë'' (one-offs) Æ¬×Ó)¶àÊý Linux ºËÐÄ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ì
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(¸ÐÐ» Eberhard Moenkeberg Ìá¹©ÒÔÉÏ×ÊÑ¶)

ÆäËüµÄÎÞ·¨¶ÁÈ¡ CD ¿ÉÄÜÔ­Òò:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Ëü²»ÊÇÓÃ ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³(Èç : ÓÐµÄÓÃ SunOS »ò HFS)
\item ËüÊÇ CD ³ªÆ¬
\item CD ÓÐËð»µ»ò»ÙÉË
\item Äú°Ñ¹âµúÆ¬·Å·´ÁË :-)
\end{enumerate}





\subsection{¶àÆ¬×° CD-ROM ÔÚ Linux ÏÂÄÜÓÃÂð ?}



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Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device'' µÄºËÐÄÑ¡Ïî¡£ (Èç¹ûÄúµÄ SCSI CD
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\url{/usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi.c})

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"wrong fs type£¬bad option£¬bad superblock on /dev/sr5£¬or too many mounted
file systems"
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¾ÍÄÜ¹¤×÷µÃºÜºÃ¡£

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{\ttfamily /dev/sr0} µ½ {\ttfamily /dev/sr6}(Èç¹ûÄú»¹ÓÐ±ðµÄ SCSI CDROM£¬
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?}£¬ÆäÖÐ°Ñ ? ÒÔÉè±¸ºÅÂëÈ¡´ú¡£

Nakamichi MBR-7 µÄÆßÆ¬×°£¬NEC Multispin 4Xc ¼°ÏÈ·æÅÆµÄ 12 Æ¬×°ÒÑÈ·¶¨ÄÜÓÃ¡£

EIDE/ATAPI µÄ¶àÆ¬»úÖÖÒ²ÄÜÊ¹ÓÃ¡£ 
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\subsection{ÎÒÊÕµ½ ``/cdrom: Permission denied'' ´íÎó}



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\subsection{ÎÒÈçºÎ¶Á¶® IDE CD µÄºËÐÄ´íÎóÑ¶Ï¢?}



ºËÐÄËÍ¸øÎÒµÄ IDE CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½Ñ¶Ï¢Ïñ:
"hdxx: code: xx key: x asc: xx ascq: x"£¬ÕâÊÇÊ²÷áÒâË¼?

ÕâÊÇ IDE CD-ROM µÄ×´Ì¬/´íÎó±¨¸æ¡£ Ô¤Éè×´¿öÏÂ£¬IDECD Ó¡³ö×îÔ­Ê¼µÄ×ÊÑ¶£¬¶ø²»ÀË·Ñ
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\url{/usr/src/linux/drivers/block/ide-cd.c}
£¬½« VERBOSE\_IDE\_CD\_ERRORS ¸Ä³É 1£¬²¢ÖØ±àÒëºËÐÄ¡£




\subsection{ÎÒÈçºÎ²âÊÔÎÒµÄ CD-ROM ÊÇ¼¸±¶ËÙµÄÄØ?}



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\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% time -p dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=1k count=1500
1500+0 records in
1500+0 records out
real 5.24
user 0.03
sys 5.07
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

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ÉÏÃæÀï "real" Ê±¼äÒ²ÐíÊÇ×îºÃµÄÖµ -- 
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\subsection{×°ºÃ Linux áá£¬ÎÒµÄ CD-ROM ²»ÄÜÓÃÁË}



×î³£¼ûµÄÖ¢×´ÊÇÏÈÓÃ Linux °²×°Ê±£¬Linux ³ÐÈÏÄúµÄ CD-ROM¡£ µ«×°Íêáá£¬´ÓÈíµú»òÓ²µú
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(´Ó¼ì²é \url{/proc/devices} ¿ªÊ¼)

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\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}

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µÄÉè¶¨µµÖÐ(Í¨³£ÊÇ /etc/lilo.conf)




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