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\title{Linux Astronomy HOWTO}
\author{Elwood Downey and John Huggins {\ttfamily howto@astronomy.net}}
\date{\$Revision: 1.8 \$, \$Date: 2000/08/14 18:33:47 \$}
\abstract{³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤À¨É¤@¨Ç¦b¤Ñ¤å»â°ì¤º¦p¦ó¦³®Ä§Q¥ÎLinuxªº¸ê·½}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{Â²¤¶}


\subsection{¥²³Æ±`ÃÑ}

¥Ñ©ó³\¦h¥D­nªºLinux®M¸Ë³nÅé¦pSuSE¡ARedHat¡ACalderaµ¥ªº¤ä´©¡A¨Ï±o¥HLinux¬°°òÂ¦ªº¨t²ÎÅÜ±o§ó¥[®e©ö¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¬O¡A¤´ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç°ò¥»ªºUNIX±`ÃÑ¥²¶·ª¾¹D¡A¦]¦¹³o¥÷HOWTO¤å¥ó±N°²³]ÅªªÌ³£¨ã³Æ¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎUNIX¨t²Îªº°ò¥»±`ÃÑ¡A¨Ò¦p½sÄ¶©M¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡ªº¯à¤O¡C
³o¨Ç¦~¨Ó§Ú­Ìµo²{¤@¨Ç¦³¥Îªº¸ê·½¡A¥]¬A¡G

\begin{itemize}
\item  "UNIX¨t²ÎÀ³¥Î«ü«n", Mark G. Sobel
\item  "UNIXÀô¹Ò¤Uªº°ª¶¥µ{¦¡³]­p", the late W. Richard Stevens
\item  "¨Ï¥ÎLINUX", Matt Welsh µ¥¤H
\item  "LINUXªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡", Alessandro Rubini
\end{itemize}


¬Û¦Pªº¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¤å¾Çªº«ü¾É¤â¥U©Î°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡A©Î¬O¤Ñ¤å»ö¾¹¤â¥U¡C¤Ñ¤å¾Ç¥i¯à¬O¶°©Ò¦³¬ì¾Ç¤§¤j¦¨¡A¥]§t¦UºØ²z½×¡A¹Á¸Õ¤F¸Ñ¦t©z¥»¨­¡A©pªº¿³½ì¬O¦h¤è­±ªº¡A§Ú­Ì¨Ï¥Îªº°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¥]¬A¡G

\begin{itemize}
\item  "¤Ñ¤å¾Ç©M©pªº­Ó¤H¹q¸£", Peter Duffett-Smith
\item  "­Ó¤H¹q¸£¤Wªº¤Ñ¤å¾Ç", Oliver Montenbruck µ¥¤H
\item  "²yª¬¤Ñ¤å¾Çªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ", W. M. Smart
\item  "¤Ñ¤å¾Ç©M¤Ñ¤åª«²z¾Ç¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ", Stephen P. Maran, µ¥¤H
\end{itemize}





\subsection{½d³ò}

§@ªÌ­Ì±N³o¥÷HOWTO¤å¥óªº½d³ò©w¸q¦bLinux¤Ñ¤å¤u¨ãÀ³¥Î³nÅéªº¯Á¤Þ¡A§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£»{¬°¥¦¬O¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¤W©Ò¦³»P¤Ñ¤å¬ÛÃöªº²M³æ¡A§Ú­Ìªº¿³½ì¤ñ¸û°¾¦V§Þ³N¤è­±¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¯Âºéªº¬ì¾Ç¡A¦]¦¹§Ú­ÌÅwªï¤j®a°^Äm¨ä¥L¤Ñ¤å¬ÛÃöªºLinux¤u¨ã¡A½Ð¥Î¤W­z¦a§}»P§Ú­ÌÁpÃ´¡C


\subsection{ª©¥»}

\$­×­qª©: 1.8 \$

\$¤é´Á: 2000/08/14 18:33:47 \$

³o¥÷¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»¥i¦b \onlynameurl{Astronomy Net} at \onlynameurl{Astronomy HOWTO}¨ú±o¡C

§Ú­Ì«D±`´Á±æ¦U¦ìªº«ØÄ³¡A¨Ó«H±H¨ì \onlynameurl{Astronomy HOWTO Editors}.




\subsection{ª©Åv}

ª©ÅvCopyright 2000ÄÝ©óElwood Downey©MJohn Huggins¡A¥»¤å¥ó¦bLinux¤å¥ó­pµe±ÂÅv³\¥iªº¤¹³\½d³ò¤º¶Ç¼½¡A¦ý¬O¥¼±o¨ì§@ªÌªº¤¹³\¡A¤£±o¶Ç¼½³Q­×­q¹Lªº¤å¥ó¡C

³v¦rªº«þ¨©³Q©ñ¦b¥­­±´CÅé©Î¹q¤l´CÅé¬O¤£»Ý­nÀò±o§@ªÌªº¤¹³\¡AÂ½Ä¶¦¨¨ä¥L»y¨¥¤]¤£»Ý­nÀò±o¤¹³\¡A¦ý¬O»Ý­nµù©úÂ½Ä¶ªÌ©m¦W¡A§Ú­Ì¤¹³\¤Î¹ªÀy°Ó·~©Êªº¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¬O¶·¨Æ¥ý§iª¾§@ªÌ¡C

¤å¥óªººK¿ý¥i¥H¤£¶·¨Æ¥ý±o¨ì¤¹³\¡A¦ý¶·µù©ú¥X³B¡C

»s§@©M´²§G³o¥÷¤å¥óªº³v¦r«þ¨©¬O³Q¤¹³\ªº¡Aª©Åv³qª¾©M±ÂÅv³qª¾¤]¾A¥Î©ó¨C¤@¥÷«þ¨©¤å¥ó¡C

Â²µu¦a»¡¡A§Ú­Ì§Æ±æ¾¨¥i¯à³z¹L¦UºØºÞ¹D´£¤É³o¥÷¸ê°Tªº´²§G¡A¦ý¬O§Ú­Ì§Æ±æ«O¦³³o¥÷HOWTO¤å¥óªºÅv¤O¡A¨Ã§Æ±æ³Q¥ô¦ó­pµe¦b´²§G³o¥÷HOWTO©Ò§iª¾¡C




\section{³nÅé}




\subsection{¦¬¶°}

³o¸Ì¦³¨Ç³s±µ¨ì¨ä¥Lªº¦¬¶°©MLinux¤Ñ¤å³nÅéªº¯Á¤Þ
\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{Linux¤Ñ¤å¾Ç CDROM} 
\item  \onlynameurl{Linuxªº¬ì¾ÇÀ³¥Î³nÅé(SAL), ª«²z©M¤Ñ¤å} 
\item  \onlynameurl{Linux À³¥Î³nÅé©M¤u¨ãºô­¶,¬ì¾Ç©M¼Æ¾Ç} 
\item  \onlynameurl{AstroMake} ¬O¤@­Ó¥i¥HÅý¤@¨Ç±`¥Î¤Ñ¤å®M¸Ë³nÅé§ó®e©ö¦w¸Ëªº¤u¨ã
\item  linuxastro ³q«H½×¾Â¤]¦C¥X¤@¨ÇÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡©M®M¸Ë³nÅé¡A¸Ô²Ó°T®§¥i°Ñ¨£ \onlynameurl{linuxastro}.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{¦æ¬P»öµ{¦¡}

³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨ÇLinux¤W°õ¦æªº§¹¾ãµ{¦¡°Q½×¡A³o¨Çµ{¦¡¥Î¨Ó¦b¤ÑªÅ¤W´M§ä¦ÛµMªº©M¤H³yªº¤ÑÅé¡C



\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{XEphem}
¬O§Ú­Ì·í¤¤ªº¤@¦ì¡]Downey¡^¦b¹L¥h15¦~ªº¤@­Ó¤p­pµe¡A²{¦b¤wÅÜ¦¨­pºâ¤ÑÅé¦ì¸m¥\¯à³Ì±jªº¤¬°Ê¦¡¤u¨ã¤§¤@¡C
\item  \onlynameurl{XSky}
¥ÑTerry R. Friedrichsen¼¶¼g, terry@venus.sunquest.com. XSky ¬O¤@­Ó¤¬°Ê¦¡¬P¹Ï¡C
\item \onlynameurl{Skymap}
¥ÑFortran©MC¼g¦¨¡A¦bunix¤u§@¯¸¤Wªº¤Ñ¤å¬P¹Ïµ{¦¡¡A¥ÑSmithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Telescope Data Centers ªºDoug Mink¼¶¼g¡C
\item \onlynameurl{Xplns}
¥i¥H¦bXµøµ¡¨t²Î¤UÅã¥Ü¯u¹êªº¬PªÅ¡C
\item \onlynameurl{AstrHorloge}
¥i¥HÅã¥Ü¬P¹ÏªºÂ²©ö¤Ñ¤å³nÅé¡A¥i¥H´£¨Ñ«í¬P©M¦æ¬Pªº®y¼Ð¡C
\item \onlynameurl{Nightfall} ¬O¤@­Ó­Ý¨ã®T¼Ö©Ê¡B±Ð¨|©Ê©M¬ì¾Ç©Êªº¤Ñ¤åÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A¥¦¥i¥H²£¥Í»kÂù¬Pªº°ÊºA¹Ï¤ù¡B­pºâ°²·Qªº¥úÅÜ¦±½u©M®|¦V³t«×¦±½u¡A¥H¤Î±q¤@²Õ»kÂù¬PÆ[´ú¸ê®Æ±Àºâ¥X³Ì¨ÎÀÀ¦Xªº¼Ò«¬¡C

\end{itemize}



\subsection{µ{¦¡®w}

³o¸`°Q½×¤@¨Ç³nÅé¡A³o¨Ç³nÅé¥i§@¬°¯S©w­pµeªº°ò¥»¤u¨ã¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{SLALIB}, ÄÝ©ó
\onlynameurl{Starlink Project}, ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¬O¤@­Ó¤ÑÅé´ú¶q­pºâªº§¹¾ãµ{¦¡®w¡C
\item \onlynameurl{Astrophysics Source Code Library}
¬O¤@­Ó¦UºØ¼Æ­È¤Ñ¤åª«²z¼Ò«¬ªº³sµ²¦¬¶°¡C
\item \onlynameurl{Astronomy and numerical software source codes} ©M¤Ñ¤å¬ÛÃöªº C »y¨¥µ{¦¡ªº¦¬¶°¡C
\item \onlynameurl{¦p¦ó­pºâ¦æ¬Pªº¦ì¸m}.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{¨ä¥L}

¨C¤@¶µ³£»Ý­n¦U¤è­±ªº¤¶²Ð¡A©³¤U¥u°w¹ï³nÅé³¡¥÷¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{IRAF} ¬O­Ó«D±`§¹¾ã¡B¿W¯S¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¤å¤ÀªR¨t²Î¡A¥ÑNOAOªºDoug Tody­t³d¤F¬Ûªñ¤G¤Q¦~¡A¥¦¦¬¶°¤F¤Ñ¤å¸ê®Æ¤ÀªR¦U­Ó»â°ì³»¦y¤Ñ¤å¾Ç®aªº°^Äm¡A°²¦p©p¹ï¤Ñ¤å¸ê®Æ¤ÀªR¦³±j¯P¿³½ì¡A¨Ã¥B¦³¨¬°÷ªº®É¶¡¬ã¨s¡A³o®M¨t²Î±N¬O©p³Ì¨Îªº¿ï¾Ü¡C

\item  \onlynameurl{¶À©ü»kÂù¬Pµ{¦¡} 
\end{itemize}





\section{ºô¸ô¤Wªº¤Ñ¤å¼v¹³}

¤j¦h¼Æ³£¥i¥H§Q¥Î¥þ²y¸ê°TºôÂsÄý¾¹Åª¨ú¤Ñ¤å¼v¹³ÀÉ®×®æ¦¡¡A¦pFITSÀÉ®×¡A³o¸Ì¦³¨Ç«ü¼Ð¡C




\subsection{²M³æ}

¦b«¢¦òªº¤@¨ÇªB¤Í´£¨Ñ¼v¹³¦øªA¾¹©M¼v¹³ÂsÄý¾¹ªº²M³æ

\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{ºô¸ô¤Wªº¤Ñ¤å¼v¹³}
\end{itemize}





\section{²ÕÂ´}

\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{¤Ñ¤å¸ê®Æ¤ÀªR³nÅé©M§@·~, ADAAS,}
¨C¦~ªº·|Ä³³£´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó°Q½×·|µ¹¬ì¾Ç®a©M¹q¸£±M·~¤H¤h°Q½×Àò¨ú¡B³B²z©M¤ÀªR¤Ñ¤å¸ê®Æªºalgorithms¡B³nÅé©M§@·~¨t²Î¡A°Q½×·|¥]¬AÁÜ½ÐªººtÁ¿¡B½×¤åµoªí©M¾À³øªº±i¶K¡AÁÙ¦³¨Ï¥Î¸sªº»E·|©M¯S©w¿³½ìªº»E·|¡A³o¨Ç¬¡°Ê¥D­n¬O¹ªÀy³nÅé±M®a©M¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤§¶¡ªº¥æ¬y¡A¨Ã¨ë¿E¤Ñ¤å³nÅé©M¨t²Î¶i¤@¨Bªºµo®i¡C 
\item linuxastro ³q«H½×¾Â, linuxastro@majordomo.cv.nrao.edu, 
¬O±M¬°¦³¿³½ì±N¤Ñ¤å³nÅé²¾´Ó¨ìLinuxªº¤H©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡A¶i¤@¨B°T®§°Ñ¨£
\onlynameurl{linuxastro}.
\end{itemize}





\section{µwÅé±±¨î}

¤j³¡¤ÀªB¤Í³£¨Ï¥ÎLinux¨Ó±±¨î»ö¾¹¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ½d³ò¥]¬A·~¾l¤Ñ¤å¾Ç®a¨ì±M·~ªº¤Ñ¤å¥x¡C




\subsection{±æ»·Ãè±±¨î}

\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{OCAAS} ¬O¤@®M Linux §¹¾ãªº¤Ñ¤å¥x±±¨î©M¤Ñ¤å¤ÀªR¨t²Î¡C
\item  \onlynameurl{XEphem}
¥i¥H©M±æ»·Ãè±±¨îªººÊ±±µ{¦¡¬Û¤¬ÁpÃ´¡C
\end{itemize}





\subsection{CCD ·Ó¬Û¾÷±±¨î}

\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{Apogee Instruments Inc} ¦bLinux¤U¤ä´©¥L­Ì¥Í²£±M·~CCD·Ó¬Û¾÷¡C
\item \onlynameurl{SBIG} ´£¨Ñ¦bLinux¤U¾Þ§@¥L­ÌªºST7©MST8 CCD·Ó¬Û¾÷ªº¨ó§U¡C
\end{itemize}





\section{¦w¸Ë»¡©ú}

©p¥²¶·ª¾¹D¨Ï¥ÎLinux©M¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¨ì©³­n°µ¤°»ò¡A¦ý¬O¹ï¬Y¨Çµ{¦¡¬O¦³»¡©úªº¡A³o¸Ì¦³¨Ç¤èªk·|Åý©p¦w¸Ë§ó¥[Â²³æ¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{AstroMake}
¬O­Ó¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¡AÅý¦w¸Ë¤@¯ë¤Ñ¤å®M¥ó¡]binary ®æ¦¡¡^§ó¥[®e©ö¡C
\item XEphem ­n¨D©pªº¹q¸£¨Æ¥ý¦³¨Ç¤u¨ã¡A¨Ï¥ÎCDROMª©¥»±N·|§ó¥[Â²³æ¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t¦w¸Ëªº©R¥O½Z¥i¥H¦b¤j³¡¤Àªº¨t²Î¤W¦w¸Ë¤w¸g½sÄ¶¦nªºµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã±N©Ò¦³ªº»²§UÀÉ®×©ñ¨ì¥¿½Tªº¦ì¸m¡C°Ñ¨£
\onlynameurl{XEphem CDROM} 
\end{itemize}








\end{document}
